About Australia
Key Facts about Australia
Key Facts about Australia
Key Facts about Australia
- Official Name: Commonwealth of Australia
- Head of State: King Charles III
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Anthony Albanese
- Capital: Canberra
- Australia consists of six states and two territories
- Primary language spoken: English
- Area: 7,692,024 square kilometres
- Population: As of March 2023, the population of Australia is approximately 26.4 Million (Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics)
- Culture: Mateship, authenticity & diversity
Australian States and Territories
New South Wales
Queensland
South Australia
Tasmania
Victoria
Western Australia
The internal territories are:
Australian Capital Territory
Northern Territory
The Flag of Australia
The Australian flag has a blue background with the Union Jack, the flag of Great Britain, in the upper left corner. It also has a group of stars that represent the Southern Cross constellation, the Commonwealth Star, and the crosses of St George, St Andrew, and St Patrick.
The Commonwealth Star is the emblem of Australian Federation. The Six points represent the states and the seventh all the federal territories which together constitute the nation, the Commonwealth of Australia.
The flag symbolizes Australia’s identity, history, land, people, and values. It shows Australia’s connection to the British Empire and its federation of states and territories. The flag is treated with dignity and belongs to all Australians equally.
Cultural Diversity in Australia (as at 2021)
27.6%
of the population were born overseas
The top 5 languages spoken at home, (other than English) were:
- Mandarin (2.7%)
- Arabic (1.4%)
- Vietnamese (1.3%)
- Cantonese (1.2%)
- and Punjabi (0.9%)
The Top 5 religious affiliations were:
- No Religion (38.9%)
- Catholic (20%)
- Anglican (9.8%)
- Islam (3.2 %)
- Hinduism (2.7%)